In general, when
we watch movies or read books, we form a generalization as to how the movie or
book will play out and try to predict how it will end. This notion may not be first and foremost on our
mind when being entertained but the idea is there in the background (our
subconscious perhaps) as to how the “story” will end. This idea is not something new but rather
purposeful because most of these types of entertainment follow a type of
formula(s) that follows a type of predicable order with the same outcome
(Franklin University 2012).
A very basic
example that exists in numerous adventure stories and movies is that “the hero
will always win in the end”. In Harry
Potter, Harry does finally defeat Voldemort at the conclusion of the
story. In Star Wars, Luke Skywalker
defeats Darth Vader. In Lord of the
Rings, Frodo destroys Sauron by destroying the ring that was given to him. All of these stories cannot be more different
but the basic formula that is used remains the same. The heroes in these stories eventually win in
the end.
Another element
that was formulaic in Harry Potter and in the other two stories mentioned is
that the hero may have close companions who may be considered “unusual” or
social outcasts that will give support to the hero and will help him throughout
the story (Wysaki 2011). In Harry
Potter, Harry has Ron and Hermione for best friends. In Star Wars, Luke gets help from R2-D2 and
C-3PO. In Lord of the Rings, Frodo is
aided his close friends Samwise Gamgee, Meriadoc Brandybuck, and Peregrin Took.
Going back to the
Hero formula, the villain always has some type of goal that follows a formula where
they want to take control of something for their own (Wysaki 2011). Voldemort
wants to take control over the magical world and eventually the nonmagical world
in Harry Potter. Darth Vader wants to
take control of the galactic empire in Star Wars. Sauron wants to retrieve his ring to come
into full power to take over middle-earth in the Lord of the Rings.
I think that these
types of formulas are always followed to some extent with a few twists
depending on the story. Because these
formulas are so ingrained into our culture in the form of media or
entertainment, I don’t think it’s something we actively think about because it’s
simply always present. I believe that it
is important to have formulas in stories because they provide the basic outline
to how our culture and society is feels about certain issues or events that are
going on today. If they really wanted
to, one could make a story/movie that follows the opposite of the established
formulas that are used such as having the antagonist become the victor in the
end but will these stories be commercially successful or be accepted at this
point in time compared to their formulaic counterparts?
References
Franklin University (2012). Module 5: Formulas. Popular Culture. Retrieved from https://my.franklin.edu/myfranklin/GetCourseView.do?sectionId=31900
Wysaki, Jeff (2011). The Successful Movie Formula. Retrieved from http://www.pleated jeans.com/2011/06/07/the-successful-movie-formula/
No comments:
Post a Comment